SDG Electronics

555 astable timer

Analyse or size classic and diode-steered 555 timing networks.

Development preview. Check the assumptions below before relying on a result. Calculations run in your browser.

Loading calculator…

How it calculates

Model: Standard: tH=ln(2)(R1+R2)C, tL=ln(2)R2C. Steering: tH=R1C ln[(2VCC/3−Vf)/(VCC/3−Vf)].

Assumptions

  • Thresholds idealised at 1/3 and 2/3 supply; discharge saturation, leakage and propagation delay are omitted.
  • NE555 is bipolar; TLC555/LMC555 are CMOS with lower input and supply currents. Enter the selected part’s actual quiescent current; the input is not automatically changed by family selection.
  • Supply estimate excludes output load and switching spikes; R1 also conducts during the discharge interval.

Worked example

These are the calculator's default inputs. Change any input above to recalculate.

Inputs

Mode
analyse
Timing path
standard
Device family
NE555
Charge resistor R1
10000 Ω
Discharge resistor R2
10000 Ω
Timing capacitance
0.000001 F
Design frequency
100 Hz
Design output-high duty
60 %
Supply voltage
5 V
Steering diode forward drop
0.3 V
Entered IC quiescent supply current
0.003 A

Results

Frequency
48.0898 Hz
High duty
66.6667 %
R1
10000 Ω
R2
10000 Ω
High interval
0.0138629 s
Low interval
0.00693147 s
Estimated no-load supply current
0.00324682 A

All electronics calculators