SDG Electronics

MOSFET switch and gate-drive losses

Gate-charge switching estimates and a self-consistent linear RDS(on) thermal model.

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How it calculates

Assumptions

  • Exactly zero or unity duty represents a DC off/on state with no periodic switching events.
  • Hard-switching constant-current overlap estimate. Gate charge must be specified at the actual operating drain voltage/current.
  • Coss is energy-equivalent (2Eoss/V²), not a small-signal capacitance. Gate loss is in the driver supply and is excluded from MOSFET heat.
  • Effective thermal resistance must represent the actual assembly. This model omits reverse recovery and dead-time loss.

Worked example

These are the calculator's default inputs. Change any input above to recalculate.

Inputs

Switched voltage
24 V
On-state current
5 A
Conduction duty
0.5
Switching frequency
100000 Hz
RDS(on) at 25 °C
0.02 Ω
Linear resistance temperature coefficient
0.004 1/K
Total gate charge
4e-8 C
Miller gate charge
1e-8 C
Gate-drive voltage
10 V
Gate plateau voltage
4 V
Total turn-on gate resistance
10 Ω
Total turn-off gate resistance
5 Ω
Energy-equivalent output capacitance
2e-10 F
Ambient temperature
25 °C
Effective thermal resistance
40 K/W
Maximum junction temperature
150 °C

Results

MOSFET loss
0.448708 W
Estimated junction temperature
42.9483 °C
Voltage transition at turn-on
1.66667e-8 s
Voltage transition at turn-off
1.25e-8 s
Initial gate-current estimate
1 A
Turn-on voltage slew
1440000000 V/s
Hot conduction loss
0.267948 W
Overlap and Coss loss
0.18076 W

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